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感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的英文課件下載

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感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的英文課件 感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的英文課件

這是一個(gè)感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的英文課件,主要用英語(yǔ)對(duì)感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)、歷史、特色飲食、慶;顒(dòng)等方面做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹,讓我們對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí),課件內(nèi)容精彩豐富,想了解詳情的可以點(diǎn)擊感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的英文課件下載。

感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的英文課件是由紅軟PPT免費(fèi)下載網(wǎng)推薦的一款節(jié)日PPT模板類型的PowerPoint.

Thanksgiving gS4紅軟基地
The origin of theThanksgiving DaygS4紅軟基地
The Thanksgiving feast in 1621gS4紅軟基地
Thanksgiving, the National holidaygS4紅軟基地
Thanksgiving Rehearsal Diner QuizgS4紅軟基地
The MayflowergS4紅軟基地
Mayflower Compact gS4紅軟基地
The main food on thanksgivinggS4紅軟基地
ThanksgivinggS4紅軟基地
The origin of theThanksgiving DaygS4紅軟基地
      This American tradition started in 1621 before the United States of America was established. It was a huge celebration for a hard-earned辛苦掙得的 harvest the first year after arriving in the New World.gS4紅軟基地
On September 6, 1620, the Mayflower ship set sail from Plymouth普利茅斯, Devon德文郡, England, taking all the English Pilgrims(清教徒)to the New World. The English Pilgrims numbered about a hundred people, and left England to escape religious persecution. gS4紅軟基地
The origin of theThanksgiving Day gS4紅軟基地
The Pilgrims sailed sixty-six days, arrived in the New World in November of the same year. They first settled in a cornfield abandoned by Native Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation(種植園).gS4紅軟基地
They worked on the land with much difficulty and were beset困擾 by a devastating plague鼠疫 in which half of the Pilgrim died in the long winter of 1620. In the spring of 1621, an Indian brave named Squanto and her Wampanoag(瓦帕濃人,北美印第安人阿爾琴族一部落)tribe came to their help. The tribe taught the Pilgrims how to work the earth and plant corn, beans, pumpkins, squash and other cropsgS4紅軟基地
The Thanksgiving feast in 1621 gS4紅軟基地
    In late September 1621, the Pilgrims were pleased with their great harvest. To celebrate their first harvest, the Pilgrims wanted to thank God and the Native Indian. They invited Squanto and the entire Wampanoag tribe that celebrate together in a shared feast. gS4紅軟基地
    It was said about ninety Wampanoag turned up,  The chief of the tribe had his men hunt five deer to bring to the feast. The first Thanksgiving dinner had an elaborate menu with venison鹿肉, wild turkey, goose, duck, crane鸛, swan, and other waterfowl水禽; they also has local seafood: clams蛤蜊, lobsters龍蝦, mussels河蚌, salmon鮭魚, cod鱈魚, bass鱸魚, herring鯡, shad美洲西鯡, bluefish竹夾魚, lots of eel 鰻魚and oysters牡蠣. They also cooked plenty of vegetables, among them squash, pumpkins and beans were the most popular.gS4紅軟基地
The pumpkin pudding was later developed into the traditional pumpkin pie. The first Thanksgiving dinner is said to have lasted three days with much food, beer and liquor. The Pilgrims and the Native Indian sat together on the ground, shared food with fingers or used rough plates made of wood or stale bread. They ran races, played old English games and staged parades during the festive, with marches, drums and firing of their muskets.gS4紅軟基地
Thanksgiving, the National holiday gS4紅軟基地
The first National Thanksgiving was declared by the Continental Congress大陸會(huì)議in 1777. On October 3, 1789, President George Washington declared that the people of the United States should observe “a day of public thanksgiving and prayer” on Thursday, 26 November. In 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed that November 26, would be a national Thanksgiving Day, to be observed every year on the fourth Thursday of November. In 1941, a Congressional Joint Resolution美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)兩院的共同決議 set the fourth Thursday of November as a national holiday for Thanksgiving. gS4紅軟基地
Thanksgiving Rehearsal Diner Quiz gS4紅軟基地
1. Which year did the most commonly recognized first Thanksgiving dinner/feast take place in the Plymouth Colony of the New World, hosted by the English Pilgrims? a. 1609 b. 1621 c. 1777 2. The reason for the above Thanksgiving feast at Plymouth was to… a. Celebrate the harvest, thanks the God and the native Indians b. Thanks the God only c. Thanks the weather of the New World 3. Who was the president that proclaimed in 1863 a national Thanksgiving Day to be observed every year on the fourth Thursday of November a. President Washington b. President Lincoln c. President JeffersongS4紅軟基地
4. Which year was the Congressional Joint Resolution set the fourth Thursday of November as a national holiday for Thanksgiving? a. 1939 b. 1941 c. 1955gS4紅軟基地
5. What was the main meat dish the native Indian tribe, Wampanoag, brought to the Pilgrims' Thanksgiving dinner/feast in Plymouth? a. Swan b. Wild turkey c. VenisongS4紅軟基地
The MayflowergS4紅軟基地
五月花”號(hào)是英國(guó)3桅蓋倫船,長(zhǎng)19.50米, 寬7.95米, 吃水3.35米,排水量180噸,于1615年下水。1620年9月6日,該船載有包括男、女及兒童在內(nèi)的102名清教徒由英國(guó)普利茅斯出發(fā),在北美建立了第一塊殖民地。隨著美國(guó)的獨(dú)立,該船就此名聞遐邇。1957年在英國(guó)德文郡(Devon)布里克瑟姆(Brixham)建造了“五月花”號(hào),作為送給美國(guó)的紀(jì)念禮品。1995年美國(guó)普利茅斯城決定復(fù)原“五月花”號(hào)作為一艘展覽船,作為普利茅斯移民社會(huì)發(fā)展的標(biāo)志。gS4紅軟基地
美國(guó)五月花號(hào)模型gS4紅軟基地
The MayflowergS4紅軟基地
五月花號(hào)(Mayflower)并非第一艘從英國(guó)移民駛往北美的第一艘船只,但卻是英國(guó)移民駛往北美的一艘最為著名的船只。五月花號(hào)載重約180噸,長(zhǎng)27米。以運(yùn)載一批分離派清教徒到北美建立普利茅斯殖民地和在該船上制定《五月花號(hào)公約》而聞名。分離派是英國(guó)清教中最激進(jìn)的一派,由于受英國(guó)國(guó)教的殘酷迫害,1608年8月離開英國(guó)到荷蘭。其中一部分教徒?jīng)Q定遷居北美,并與弗吉尼亞公司簽訂移民合同。1620年9月16日,在牧師布萊斯特率領(lǐng)下乘五月花號(hào)前往北美。全船乘客102名,其中,分離派教徒35名,余為工匠 、漁民、貧苦農(nóng)民及14名契約奴。11月21日,到達(dá)科德角(今馬薩諸塞州普羅文斯敦),于感恩節(jié)后第一天在普利茅斯地方上岸。在登陸前,即11月21日由分離派領(lǐng)袖在船艙內(nèi)主持制定一個(gè)共同遵守的《五月花號(hào)公約》,有41名自由的成年男子在上面簽字。其內(nèi)容為:組織公民團(tuán)體;擬定公正的法律、法令、規(guī)章和條例。此公約奠定了新英格蘭諸州自治政府的基礎(chǔ)。gS4紅軟基地
五月花號(hào)公約gS4紅軟基地
簽署過程gS4紅軟基地
  公元1620年,一條本用來(lái)捕魚的小船悄然離開了英國(guó)港口,駛向了大洋彼岸的新大 陸。事實(shí)上,當(dāng)他們離開港口時(shí),許多老水手都懷疑他們是否能順利到達(dá)彼岸,因?yàn)檫@條船是條小船,此時(shí)又不是航海的好季節(jié)。但他們必須馬上揚(yáng)帆啟程的原因是他們中間除了受宗教迫害的清教徒之外,還有著種種原因必須馬上離開不列顛的人們,包括破產(chǎn)者、流浪者等因各種原因在舊世界的游戲規(guī)則中找不到自己定位或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的人。船出發(fā)了,一共102人,經(jīng)過65天與風(fēng)暴、饑餓、疾病、絕望的搏斗之后,他們終于看到了新大陸的海岸線,這時(shí)候,船反而停了下來(lái),船上的成年男子在低聲討論著:我們將如何管理未來(lái)的新世界,依靠什么,領(lǐng)袖的權(quán)威?軍隊(duì)的威力還是國(guó)王的恩賜? 他們決定將這個(gè)問題弄清楚之后再上岸。討論十分激烈,有權(quán)參加討論的是船上41名成年男子,婦女們只有旁聽的份,最后,他們決定共同簽署一份公約,名為《五月花號(hào)公約》, 內(nèi)容是:為了國(guó)王的榮耀,基督教的進(jìn)步,我們這些在此簽名的人揚(yáng)帆出海,并即將在這塊土地上開拓我們的家園。我們?cè)谏系勖媲扒f嚴(yán)簽約,自愿結(jié)為一民眾自治團(tuán)體,為了使上述目的得以順利進(jìn)行、維持和發(fā)展,亦為將來(lái)能隨時(shí)制定和實(shí)施有益于本殖民地的總體利益的一應(yīng)公正法律、法規(guī)、條令、憲章和公職等,吾等全體保證遵守與服從。gS4紅軟基地
關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的食物gS4紅軟基地
Cornbread - 玉米面包,英國(guó)人和印第安人都喜歡的食物。gS4紅軟基地
English Cheese Pie - 英國(guó)奶酪派,奶酪對(duì)英國(guó)人很重要。gS4紅軟基地
Venison - 鹿肉,印第安人帶來(lái)了5頭鹿。gS4紅軟基地
Ducks & Geese - 鴨和鵝,英國(guó)人捕的。gS4紅軟基地
Garlic and Onions - 大蒜和洋蔥。gS4紅軟基地
Pumpkin Pudding - 南瓜布丁。 gS4紅軟基地
Indian Pudding - 印地安布丁。gS4紅軟基地
感恩節(jié)火雞購(gòu)物更瘋狂gS4紅軟基地
   感恩節(jié)到來(lái),火雞將成為美國(guó)人飯桌上的主角。據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家火雞聯(lián)合會(huì)估計(jì),在感恩節(jié)和下個(gè)月的圣誕節(jié)期間,美國(guó)人將吃掉數(shù)千萬(wàn)只火雞。在美國(guó),火雞越來(lái)越受歡迎,其消耗量遠(yuǎn)高于豬肉、牛肉、雞肉和羊肉。說火雞多變一點(diǎn)都不假,它能以各種姿態(tài)展現(xiàn)在柜臺(tái)上,凍火雞、熏火雞、整火雞……gS4紅軟基地
感恩節(jié)慶;顒(dòng) gS4紅軟基地
        每逢感恩節(jié)這一天,美國(guó)舉國(guó)上下熱鬧非常,人們按照習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱,城鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)到處舉行化裝游行、戲劇表演和體育比賽等,學(xué)校和商店也都按規(guī)定放假休息。孩子們還模仿當(dāng)年印第安人的模樣穿上離奇古怪的服裝,畫上臉譜或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。散居在他鄉(xiāng)外地的家人也會(huì)回家過節(jié),一家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐在一起,大嚼美味火雞。gS4紅軟基地
        同時(shí),好客的美國(guó)人也忘不掉這一天邀請(qǐng)好友、單身漢或遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的入共度佳節(jié)。從18世紀(jì)起,美國(guó)就開始出現(xiàn)一種給貧窮人家送一籃子食物的風(fēng)俗。當(dāng)時(shí)有一群年輕婦女想在一年中選一天專門做善事,認(rèn)為選定感恩節(jié)是最恰當(dāng)不過的。所以感恩節(jié)一到,她們就裝上滿滿一籃食物親自送到窮人家。這件事遠(yuǎn)近傳聞,不久就有許多人學(xué)著她們的樣子做起來(lái)。gS4紅軟基地
11月24日,在美國(guó)首都華盛頓白宮玫瑰園,總統(tǒng)奧巴馬(右)和女兒薩沙(中)、瑪莉婭赦免一只叫“蘋果”的火雞。每年11月的第4個(gè)星期四是美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日感恩節(jié)。按照習(xí)俗,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)每年都會(huì)在感恩節(jié)前一天在白宮赦免火雞,使其免于成為感恩節(jié)大餐。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特赦火雞的傳統(tǒng)始于杜魯門總統(tǒng)時(shí)代。gS4紅軟基地

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