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素材預(yù)覽
這是中考英語作文輔導(dǎo)ppt,包括了英語寫作的重要性及初中生寫作現(xiàn)狀,中考英語高分作文的特點(diǎn),對考生的要求,評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),十句作文法等內(nèi)容,歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。
中考英語作文輔導(dǎo)ppt是由紅軟PPT免費(fèi)下載網(wǎng)推薦的一款課件PPT類型的PowerPoint.
English writing 一 、英語寫作的重要性及初中生寫作現(xiàn)狀 (一)英語寫作的重要性 1. 寫作是中考乃至高考的必考題型,且所占比重較大,同時(shí)也是拉開考生距離的關(guān)鍵題型。 2. 隨著我國對外經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育等方面交往的日益頻繁,英語寫作也成為雅思、GRE、 TOFEL等諸多考試以及職場應(yīng)聘的必考內(nèi)容之一。 一 、英語寫作的重要性及初中生寫作現(xiàn)狀 (二)初中生寫作現(xiàn)狀 1) 審題不清,抓不住要點(diǎn),東拉西扯; 2) 單詞拼寫錯誤; frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet … 3) 動詞缺失; Eg: I happy I can go to Peking. 4)前后不一致(數(shù)、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂不一致等) Eg: All people have their own dream. He said he wants to have a good rest. 5)中式英語 Eg: I very like sports. 6) 綜合性錯誤。 包括單詞大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號以及形容詞副詞的混淆、連詞的缺失誤用、 句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整等。 二、中考英語高分作文的特點(diǎn) 1、書寫工整,書面整潔,很少有涂改痕跡。 2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一個(gè)自然段,讓閱卷老師很容易就能找到作文所要求寫的要點(diǎn)和重要句子。 3、要點(diǎn)齊全,不缺要點(diǎn)。 4、首尾呼應(yīng),自然成一體! 5、開頭言簡意賅,不啰嗦,不偏題,迅速引入主題。 6、段與段之間,自然過渡。有合適的連接詞。 7、句與句之間,有恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,使之自然成一體。 8、使用了大量的高級詞匯和句型。閱卷老師一看就知道這個(gè)同學(xué)的功底非不一般,自然就給打高分了。 9、全文中同一個(gè)意思,基本沒有重復(fù)使用某一個(gè)詞、短語或者句型等,說明這個(gè)同學(xué)的詞匯量不同尋常。老師自然就對該作文有好感了。 10、能夠恰當(dāng)使用諺語、格言等給文章添彩。 三、對考生的要求 1、內(nèi)容要完整。 2、語句流暢。 3、沒有語法錯誤。 4、書寫規(guī)范。 能達(dá)到上述要求的作文,都會得到相應(yīng)的高分。 四、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第五檔(17—20分):表達(dá)清楚,行文連貫,語言基本無誤。 第四檔(13—16分):表達(dá)基本清楚,行文基本連貫,語言有少量錯誤。 第三檔(9—12分):語言雖有較多錯誤,尚能達(dá)意。 第二檔(5—8分):能寫明基本要點(diǎn);語言錯誤多,影響意思表達(dá)。 第一檔(0—4分):白卷或文不對題,或錯誤百出,不知所云。 (一)扣分點(diǎn) 1.內(nèi)容方面:要點(diǎn)缺失,可酌情扣分。若沒有寫一件具體的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若寫的事情太過于虛幻,沒有實(shí)際內(nèi)容,也會扣1-2分。 2.字?jǐn)?shù):少于80字的作文要酌情扣分。 中考英語作文要求80字以上,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不算,少了就要扣分。但是80字的作文能不能得高分?從我們拿到的實(shí)例作文來看,16分以上的作文,沒有少于85字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。當(dāng)然,也極少有超過95字的,因?yàn)橹锌荚嚲淼亩叹格一共80個(gè),在格子下面大約還有2行的空間,可以加20字左右,再多閱卷人就很難看清了,也會影響卷面的美觀。所以,如果想讓作文得到高分,最好是讓字?jǐn)?shù)在80-90字之間。 3. 語法和拼寫錯誤:每個(gè)扣0.5,重復(fù)錯誤不計(jì); 4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤:每4個(gè)扣0.5. (二)加分點(diǎn) 根據(jù)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜句型、單詞和諺語、俗語的情況來加分。 只要文章中有1個(gè)亮點(diǎn),基本就可以爭取到1分。而這1分的亮點(diǎn),是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。例如,有一些“萬金油”式的復(fù)雜句型,例如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、only相關(guān)的倒裝句等,只要同學(xué)們多操練幾次,幾乎是一定能用到作文當(dāng)中,從而為自己爭取到這1分。 其次就是卷面分。雖然在閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面并沒有卷面分這一項(xiàng),但是這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)卻真切地反映在了同學(xué)們的分?jǐn)?shù)里面。 據(jù)閱卷老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn),在閱卷的時(shí)候并不是按這3個(gè)部分逐項(xiàng)打分的,而是在第一遍讀完全文之后,心里已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)“印象分”,然后再細(xì)讀第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各個(gè)打分部分。因此,這個(gè)“印象分”就非常重要,而同學(xué)們的書法,也正是在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),影響到了自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以如果書法不好,一定要注意。所謂的書法并不需要寫的很漂亮,符合3個(gè)簡單的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可:沒有斜體、沒有連筆、涂改較少。 1. 詞匯的巧妙記憶。 (children; believe…) 2. 加強(qiáng)中考課標(biāo)詞匯、短語的聽默寫。 3. 鼓勵學(xué)生(尤其是優(yōu)等生)堅(jiān)持課外閱讀,并用“積累”本收集高頻詞匯、短語、佳句,加強(qiáng)記憶。 4. 使用“高端”的詞匯。 認(rèn)真審題,找出文章要表達(dá)的中心。 一般作文包括一定數(shù)量的內(nèi)容點(diǎn),漏寫某一點(diǎn)則要被扣掉2~3分,因此審題要細(xì)心觀察,特別是在做看圖作文題時(shí),要注意某些夸張“畫點(diǎn)”,它(們)常是暗示應(yīng)當(dāng)寫出的內(nèi)容點(diǎn)。畫面內(nèi)容較多時(shí),不要事無巨細(xì),全面開花,應(yīng)當(dāng)僅僅圍繞主題。恰當(dāng)取舍,做到詳略得當(dāng)。 加 加首尾,使結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 可以采取總分總結(jié)構(gòu)或者總分結(jié)構(gòu),開頭或結(jié)尾的句子應(yīng)注意簡潔,漂亮。 連 恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞句,使得文章層次清晰,各個(gè)部分銜接自然。 1.表示并列或遞進(jìn): and, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor; 2.表示選擇: or, either…or; 3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore 5.表示條件: if , unless 6.表示對比: instead, not…but, on the one hand…on the other hand; 7.表示解釋: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words; 8.表示順序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end; 9.表示強(qiáng)調(diào): also, besides, what’s more, actually, in fact, 10.表示結(jié)論: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking, 美 選好詞句,美化文章。在有把握的情況下展示自己的語言功底。 英語寫作中用好“四心” 1.精心審題,沉著寫稿 2.耐心修改,提煉句子 3.細(xì)心檢查, 消滅錯誤 4.虛心抄寫,一絲不茍。 英語寫作中流行的十句作文法是由專家總結(jié)一種高分作文方法,考生在經(jīng)過短期訓(xùn)練之后便可較大程度地提高作文成績。需要指出的是:所謂十句作文并非一定是10句,很多考生的高分作文的句子數(shù)量都在8至10句之間(以句子長短和結(jié)構(gòu)不同而變化)。如按每個(gè)句子平均8~12個(gè)單詞計(jì)算,用7~10個(gè)句子便能完成一篇要求在80詞左右的作文。其基本模式為: 金華市2010年中考英語作文題目 暑假時(shí)每個(gè)中學(xué)生期盼的一段時(shí)光,請你圍繞如何過一個(gè)輕松、愉快、有意義的暑假,寫一篇80字左右的英語短文。 注意: 1、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名。 2、下列詞匯可供參考:summer holiday, travel, do sports, do some reading, help…with, housework, take part in… 3、題目自擬。 My Dream Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. After so much work at school, how I want to relax myself! My first choice is to watch TV and do more sports. Then I will help myparentswith some housework. After all, they have done so much for me. Besides, visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish. At the same time, I will continue to study,especiallyto improve my English. I also want to take part in some interesting activities, which can enrich my experience. That is my dream summer holiday. I’m sure my holiday will be relaxing, happy and meaningful! 2011年看圖表達(dá) 根據(jù)下面的圖畫,請你用英語寫一篇短文。包括6—9個(gè)句子。短文要求達(dá)意、正確、連貫。 One possible version New Year's Day is coming. Some students are going to hold a party on New Year's Eve. Now they are busy getting ready for it. A boy is carrying some food and a box of drinks into the classroom while others are working hard to make the classroom nice and clean for the party. Look, a girl is making some paper flowers and a boy is writing "Happy New Year" and drawing some pictures on the blackboard. Over there two students are cleaning the windows and desks. I think they will have a wonderful party and enjoy themselves a lot. 2012年金華考題 本周,你們班來了位外籍教師Margate假如你是李明,請用英語給Margate寫一封信,描述你們班英語學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)狀并表達(dá)你的愿望。 One possible version Dear Margaret, I am Li Mine, a student in the class. I am writing to tell you about our English learning. At present, we have a lot of written work to do. Also, we speak too much Chinese m class, which doesn‘t help a lot. And we are learning too much grammar. It’s just difficult and boring. Besides, we don,t like copying texts, either. , , So I hope in your class, we can have more activities like discussion or role playing. Don t you think they will help to practice speaking English? And we'll be happy if we can learn some English songs or watch English movies. Looking forward to a big change in our class. ( 94 words) Yours.Li Ming 金華市2013年中考英語書面表達(dá) 你校組織一次與澳大利亞交流生的交流活動,主題為 “My Dream School ”.請根據(jù)表中的提示詞,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,描述你理想中的高中學(xué)校。 要求::(1 )詞數(shù):80~100。 (2 )文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或校名 。 (3 )開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 金華市2013年中考英語書面表達(dá) My Dream School Ladies and gentlemen, I'd like to share with you my dream school. The moment you enter this school, you will see a large and beautiful campus with trees and flowers here and there. In this school, we are living like a big family. Teachers here are kind as parents and classmates get along well with each other like brothers and sisters. When in class we are free to choose what we are interested in and are given a lot of time to practice. After class, instead of doing much homework, we can join different kinds of clubs and do whatever sports we like. What do you think of my dream high school? That’s all. Thanks for listening. 2014書面表達(dá)(本題有2小題;第81題5分,第82題15分,共20分) 81.來自美國的Ronnie Smith是你校新來的英語教師,下面是他本周末的出行意向表。 Hello,I’m Ronnie.I’ve stayed here for nearly a month. I want to learn about __(1)__. So I’d like to have a trip to __(2)__,but I don’t know where to go.Can you give me some advice? What’s more,it’s OK for me to go there by bus, __(3)__ or on foot. Will you be free __(4)__? Would you like to be my guide and share it with me? Please __(5)__. 81. (1)Chinese culture (2) somewhere special/ a special place/ someplace special/… (3) by bike (4) this weekend/ this Saturday/ this Sunday… (5) email me/send me an email/ send an email to me/ call me/send me a letter/give me a reply One possible version Dear Ronnie, I'm very glad to be your guide. The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Village. I think it’s the best place to learn Chinese culture that you're interested in. We'd better go there by bus, because it's a little far from our school. The moment we get there, we can watch traditional shows which may he different from those in your country. They are so interesting that you’ll know a lot about the lifestyle in villages. Then we can enjoy local food, for example, jiaozi— a kind of dumplings. If you prefer, you can learn to make it in person. How about taking a camera with you so that we can take some photos? I' m sure we'll enjoy ourselves there. Yours, Li Ming 2015 你班新轉(zhuǎn)入一位來自澳大利亞的同學(xué),名叫Sophia,請根據(jù)表格提供的信息,寫一篇短文,介紹及班級的情況,并對的到來表示歡迎。 One possible version May I have your attention,please? I'd like to introduce you a new classmate from Sydney,Australia,whose name is Sophia and she is 15. Sophia is an out-going and happy girl.She is good at swimming . Now,Sophia.I think you are lucky enough to be a member of this big family.Everyone is hard-working and ready to help whenever you are in trouble.We all get along well and groupwork in and out of class is what we are proud of. OK,you guys.Let’s give Sophia a warm welcome and hope she’ll enjoy her stay in this great big family. 2016年 假如你是No. 2 Middle School 的學(xué)生李華,下周,一批英國中學(xué)生將來你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行為期兩周的學(xué)習(xí)和交流。請根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn),寫一封自薦信,邀請其中一位學(xué)生來你家居住。 One possible version Dear friend, I am Li Hua, a boy student from No.2 Middle School, I’m writing to invite you to come and stay in my home during the next two weeks. I like to make friends. This is the main reason I write this letter. I’m also good at sports and know something about British culture. Do you think we have a lot to talk about? As for my family, you will like it the moment you come, My pareots are not only kind and friendly, but also helpful,Believe is or not, they can also speak English! Do you think I am your first choice now? Looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua
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