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- 上傳時(shí)間:
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素材預(yù)覽
這是伊朗投資環(huán)境ppt,包括了介紹伊朗的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況,盡管全球金融危機(jī)和國(guó)際制裁,伊朗擁有廣泛的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ),F(xiàn)DI in Iran, net inflow等內(nèi)容,歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。
伊朗投資環(huán)境ppt是由紅軟PPT免費(fèi)下載網(wǎng)推薦的一款課件PPT類型的PowerPoint.
伊朗投資法
伊朗在世界
伊朗
伊朗(1935之前稱為波斯)
盡管全球金融危機(jī)和國(guó)際制裁,伊朗經(jīng)濟(jì)體排世界第18名。18th largest economy despite the global financial crisis and international sanctions (Positive GDP)
伊朗擁有廣泛的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)。聯(lián)合國(guó)把伊朗的經(jīng)濟(jì)分類為“半發(fā)達(dá)”。伊朗在汽車制造商領(lǐng)域,世界排名第12 ". Iran is the 12th biggest automaker
FDI in Iran, net inflow. Foreign investment plans in Iran amounted to $4.3 billion in 2011, showing an 11% growth year-over-year.
在電信領(lǐng)域上處于世界前五位的國(guó)家Iran is among the top five countries which have shown high level development in telecommunications
伊朗的自然資源
伊朗是歐佩克第二大石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)。它擁有約9%的世界石油儲(chǔ)量(約94億桶)。
Iran is OPEC’s second largest oil producer. It has approximately 9% of world oil reserves (some 94 billion barrels).
伊朗擁有世界上第二天然氣儲(chǔ)量。
It has the second largest reserves of natural gas in the world at some 812 trillion cubic feet.
伊朗是世界上第三大銅礦生產(chǎn)國(guó)。
Iran is already the third largest producer of copper in the world
UNCTAD 的統(tǒng)計(jì)對(duì)伊朗投資
盡管國(guó)際制裁,伊朗的外國(guó)直接投資于2010年創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新記錄。(超越3.6十億美元)
foreign direct investment (FDI) in Iran hit a new record in 2010 and surpassed 3.6 billion dollars despite sanctions imposed on the Islamic Republic.
伊朗的凈外國(guó)直接投資流量將于2014年上升100%。
Iran's net FDI flow will rise by 100 per cent 2014
2010年在吸引外國(guó)投資方面,世界排名第6位。
Iran ranked sixth (6th ) globally in 2010 in attracting foreign investments.
Iran's FDI stock (1980-2010)
獨(dú)特的地理位置A unique geographical location connecting the Middle East, Asia and Europe
16年以來,50多個(gè)國(guó)家在伊朗投資,歐洲和亞洲最大的份額。Firms from over 50 countries have invested in Iran in the past 16 years (1992–2008), with Asia and Europe receiving the largest share.
伊朗投資法
伊朗的投資法制定于2002年,被稱為“外國(guó)投資促進(jìn)和保護(hù)法”(FIPPA),包括25條。
Iran’s Investment Act called “Foreign Investment Protection & Promotion Act (FIPPA)” , comprising of 25 Articles and 11 Notes is enacted in 2002.
伊朗的新投資法(FIPPA)取代了“吸引和保護(hù)外國(guó)投資法” (LAPFI), 這項(xiàng)法律從1955年到2002年有效(48年)。
FIPPA replaced the Law for the “Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investment (LAPFI)” which was in effect since 1955 for 48 years.
伊朗新投資法于2002年生效。據(jù)本法24條,前法已經(jīng)無(wú)效,因此新法涵蓋了所有以前投資的項(xiàng)目。
Article 24.
As from the date of enactment of FIPPA and its Implementing Regulations, the Law for the Attraction and Protection of Foreign Investments – enacted on November 28, 1955 – as well as its Implementing Regulations, are repealed. Foreign Capital previously admitted under the said Law shall be covered by FIPPA. The provisions of FIPPA shall be repealed or altered by subsequent laws and regulations provided that the repeal or alteration of FIPPA is expressly stipulated in such laws and regulations.
FIPPI 的一些增強(qiáng):
新投資法涵蓋了所有投資的類型,外國(guó)直接投資,外國(guó)間接投資,證券投資等。包含著所有金融項(xiàng)目的方式,例如;JV,BOT,BB等。
1-New Act covers all types of investments FDI,F(xiàn)II, PI,..and even project financing methods such as JV,BOT,BB,...
一些經(jīng)濟(jì)改革:例如;免稅
2- considering some economic reforms:
- ) tax exemption
Tax Exemption
伊朗投資法允許外國(guó)投資者在所有的部門和分部門進(jìn)行投資FIPPA allowing foreign investment in all sectors and sub-sectors.
伊朗投資法(FIPPA),允許國(guó)際仲裁解決法律糾紛。
解決投資爭(zhēng)端過:
一)談判,
二)國(guó)內(nèi)法院
三)雙邊投資協(xié)定的爭(zhēng)端解決程序。
Article 19.
Disputes arising between the Government and the Foreign Investors with regard to their respective mutual obligations within the context of investments under FIPPA, if not settled through negotiations, shall be referred to domestic courts, unless the Law ratifying the Bilateral Investment Treaties with the respective government of the Foreign Investor provides for another method for settlement of disputes.
外國(guó)投資者的值比包括在產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)領(lǐng)域上,在每一經(jīng)濟(jì)部門不得超過25%,在經(jīng)濟(jì)分部門不得超過35%。
The value ratio of goods and services produced by foreign investments does not exceed 25% in each economic sector and in each economic sub-sector shall not exceed 35%.
國(guó)民待遇 National Treatment
據(jù)FIPPA第8條,外國(guó)投資者平等享受所有提供給當(dāng)?shù)赝顿Y者的權(quán)利、保護(hù)和設(shè)施。
Article 8.
Foreign Investments under FIPPA shall equally enjoy all rights, protections, and facilities available to local investments.
征用和國(guó)有化
伊朗投資法保證外國(guó)投資免受國(guó)有化和征用。在這些情況下外國(guó)投資者應(yīng)有權(quán)獲得賠償。
Foreign Capital is guaranteed against nationalization and
expropriation, and in such cases the Foreign Investor shall be
entitled to receive compensation.
Article 9.
Foreign Investments shall not be subjected to expropriation or nationalization, unless for public interests, by means of legal process, in a non-discriminatory manner, and against payment of appropriate compensation on the basis of the real value of the investment immediately before the expropriation.
FTZ & SEZ
自由貿(mào)易區(qū)(FTZ)與特別經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)(SEZ)以提供更多的鼓勵(lì)政策而建立的,如:
Free-trade (FTZ) and special economic zones (SEZ) have been established to provide additional investment incentives such as:
15 年期的免稅 15 years tax-exemption;
入境無(wú)需簽證的要求 no entry visa requirement;
100%的外資擁有權(quán); 100% foreign ownership possible
靈活就業(yè)的規(guī)定 flexible employment regulations
靈活的貨幣及銀行服務(wù) flexible monetary & banking services;
伊朗參與以下國(guó)際組織International Organization Participation
CP, ECO, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCT (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, SAARC (observer), SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
查BITs 名單發(fā)現(xiàn) ,伊朗大多數(shù)與其他國(guó)家的雙邊投資協(xié)議是在2002年以后簽署的。這意味著伊朗新投資法對(duì)投資者的保護(hù)變大了
, 這算是伊朗的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。
The list of Iran’s BITs with other countries. show that most of the BITs have been signed after enacting the new law of investment in 2002. because as it was studied in the present presentation the new law considers some reforms in comparison with the previous one.
伊朗BITs的仲裁程序
許多伊朗的雙邊投資協(xié)議指定仲裁程序的不同類型:
一)國(guó)際仲裁根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易法委員會(huì)(UNCITRAL)的仲裁規(guī)則
二)在 任何其他雙方同意的情況下,使用國(guó)際投資爭(zhēng)端解決中心(ICSID) 和國(guó)際商會(huì)(ICC)仲裁規(guī)則
A number of Iranian BITs specifies different types of arbitration proceedings:
1- international arbitration under the ad hoc Arbitration Rules of UNCITRAL
2- Any other arbitration procedure agreed by the parties, ICSID and ICC arbitration rules
伊朗BITs的仲裁程序有問題
伊朗尚未簽署“ICSID公約”意思是在仲裁程序方面還是使用 UNCITRAL 的規(guī)定。
Iran has not signed the ICSID Convention, meaning that the arbitration proceedings will be subject to ad hoc arbitration rules of UNCITRAL.
因伊朗不在使用“ICSID”,所以獲勝方必須經(jīng)過伊朗法院強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行其裁決。
Furthermore, ICSID rules on enforcement of the award do not apply. Therefore, the winning party must go through the Iranian courts to enforce its awards.
仲裁地點(diǎn)
在伊朗BITs仲裁地點(diǎn)不同。
巴黎
海牙
雙方同意地點(diǎn)
由仲裁庭決定
Some Iranian BITs stipulate that the place of arbitration shall be agreed by the parties to the dispute[105]. A number of Iranian BITs provide that the place of arbitration shall be determined by the arbitral tribunal[106]. Some Iranian BITs stipulate Hague as the place of arbitration。
Terife Aghamajidi 1105030007
穆嵐 2012-10-18伊朗介紹ppt:這是伊朗介紹ppt,包括了伊朗地圖,伊朗國(guó)徽,伊朗簡(jiǎn)介,伊朗國(guó)花,伊朗紙幣,伊朗最高領(lǐng)袖,伊朗總統(tǒng),馬什哈德等內(nèi)容,歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。
伊朗問題ppt:這是伊朗問題ppt,包括了核問題的背景,伊朗核問題,美國(guó)洲際導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射井,中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射井,古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)事件,不擴(kuò)散核武器條約,核武器發(fā)展的“動(dòng)力”,美國(guó)在伊朗核問題上的考慮,伊朗態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬的原因,美國(guó)最終是否動(dòng)武的分析,“伊核危機(jī)”是導(dǎo)火索,“伊朗問題”才是根本,美國(guó)從未在重大戰(zhàn)略利益問題上主動(dòng)退縮過等內(nèi)容,歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載。
伊朗巴布教徒起義ppt課件:這是一個(gè)關(guān)于伊朗巴布教徒起義ppt課件,主要介紹了伊朗地理位置、起義的背景、起義的過程、起義結(jié)果、影響等內(nèi)容。朗伊斯蘭共和國(guó)(波斯語(yǔ):ㄆ ㄆ,簡(jiǎn)稱伊朗,1979年- ),1935年以前稱為波斯,伊朗石油資源豐富,石油出口是經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈,石油生產(chǎn)能力和石油出口量分別位于世界第四位和第二位。伊朗也是石油輸出國(guó)組織成員。2005年末,中國(guó)與伊朗簽署了一項(xiàng)價(jià)值1000億美元的石油合作協(xié)議,成為該國(guó)重要的石油貿(mào)易伙伴。1794年卡扎爾部落的阿加·默罕默德統(tǒng)一全國(guó),在德黑蘭建立了卡扎爾王朝。到了19世紀(jì)初,西歐各國(guó)都通過了第一次工業(yè)革命紛紛強(qiáng)大起來,并走向了殖民的道路。而此時(shí)卡扎爾王朝卻還在固步自封,還在玩著多年前的封建制度,還在依賴的那一塊塊土地。都還不知道它即將就要死在這塊土地上。西歐各國(guó)為了錢,對(duì)這個(gè)可悲的國(guó)家發(fā)動(dòng)了殖民侵略。所謂近水樓臺(tái)先得月!俄國(guó)先搶一步,通過了兩次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),就獲得了,格魯吉亞、北高加索,等地方。還有領(lǐng)事裁判權(quán)和各種政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的特權(quán)!看到的俄國(guó)拿到了那么多的好處,西歐的一些國(guó)家自然是眼紅了。不甘落后,紛紛對(duì)卡扎爾王朝侵略。伊朗此次走上了半殖民地的道路,歡迎點(diǎn)擊下載伊朗巴布教徒起義ppt課件哦。