這是莎士比亞簡介英語ppt，包括了Shakespeare's literary position，Shakespeare's Legend life，Shakespeare's masterpiece等內(nèi)容，歡迎點擊下載。

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Born in Warwickshire The 3rd of 8 kids Married at age 18 Worked as an actor before1590. The home of Mary Arden， （Shakespeare‘s mother） Anne Hathaway's [Shakespeare's wife] cottage The Avon River， near Stratford-upon-Avon. Henley Street， Stratford-upon-Avon The New Globe Theater A respected poet and playwright in his own day， but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. His work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied， performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world About his works The works of William Shakespeare are a great land mark in the history of world literature. He was the first founders of realism(現(xiàn)實主義)，a masterhood at realistic portrayal of human characters and relations. In the expression of art， he inherited three traditions of the dramas of ancient Greece and Rome， medieval Britain and the European Renaissance and developed， innovating creatively from the content to the form. His plays try hard to reflect the true life and explore the inner mysteries， thus can figure out many diverse and complex personalities， vivid characters that represent the typical figure and social life. During the twenty-two years of his literary work he produced 37 plays， two narrative poems and 154 sonnets. His literary work may be divided into three major periods： The first period(1590-1600) The second period(1601-1608) The third period(1609-1612) His early plays were mainly comedies and histories， he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry（復雜性和藝術(shù)性） by the end of the sixteenth century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608， including Hamlet(1601)， Othello(1604)，King Lear(1605)， and Macbeth(1605)， considered some of the finest works in the English language. poetry 十四行詩（The Sonnets） 愛人的怨訴（A Lover's Complaint） 魯克麗絲失貞記（The Rape of Lucrece） 維納斯和阿多尼斯（Venus and Adonis） 熱情的朝圣者（The Passionate Pilgrim 鳳凰和斑鳩（The Phoenix and the Turtle） Shakespeare Sonnet 12 Then of thy beauty do I question make， That thou among the wastes of time must go， Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake， And die as fast as they see others grow; And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence Save breed， to brave him when he takes thee hence. 譯本1、辜正坤譯 當我數(shù)著壁上報時的自鳴鐘， 見明媚的白晝墜入猙獰的夜， 當我凝望著紫羅蘭老了春容， 青絲的卷發(fā)遍灑著皚皚白雪； 當我看見參天的樹枝葉盡脫， 它不久前曾蔭蔽喘息的牛羊； 夏天的青翠一束一束地就縛， 帶著堅挺的白須被舁上殮床； 于是我不禁為你的朱顏焦慮： 終有天你要加入時光的廢堆， 既然美和芳菲都把自己拋棄， 眼看著別人生長自己卻枯萎； 沒什么抵擋得住時光的毒手 ， 除了生育，當他來要把你拘走。 譯本2、高黎平譯 當吾心數(shù)鐘報時， 看著明晝?nèi)胴�夜�?當望羅蘭春色逝， 烏黑卷發(fā)白若雪； 目睹大樹落葉紛， 綠蔭不復牧人遮； 夏日青苗成束捆， 挺白須芒裝靈車。 不禁擔憂君終人， 既然媚妍有盡時， 但見蕾綻已萎枯； 時光鐮刀不可擋， 除非留后替君扛。 histories 亨利四世，第一卷（Henry IV， part 1） 亨利四世，第二卷（Henry IV， part 2） 亨利五世（Henry V） 亨利六世，第一卷（Henry VI， part 1） 亨利六世，第二卷（Henry VI， part 2） 亨利六世，第三卷（Henry VI， part 3） 亨利八世（Henry VIII） 約翰國王（King John） 理查德二世（Richard II） 理查德三世（Richard III） Comedies 錯中錯(The Comedy of Errors) 皆大歡喜(All's Well That Ends Well) 如愿(As You Like It) 仲夏夜夢(A Midsummer Night's Dream) 無事生非(Much Ado About Nothing) 一報還一報(Measure for Measure 第十二夜(Twelfth Night or What You Will) 威尼斯商人(The Merchant of Venice) 空愛一場(Love's Labor's Lost) 冬天的故事(The Winter's Tale) Tragedies 羅密歐與朱麗葉 (Romeo and Juliet) 麥克白(Macbeth) 李爾王(King Lear) 哈姆雷特(Hamlet) 奧賽羅(Othello) 考利歐雷諾斯(Coriolanus) 特洛伊勒斯與克芮絲德 (Troilus and Cressida) 雅典的泰蒙(Timon of Athens) 詩 The summit of Shakespeare’s artHamlet Hamlet Type: Revenge Tragedy， 復仇悲劇 Romantic Tragedy 浪漫悲劇 Time: c. 1200 Locale: Elsinore (艾西諾)， Denmark First presented: 1602 Principal Characters in Hamlet Claudius 克勞迪斯 King of Denmark Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Son to the former King and Nephew to the present King Gertrude 喬特魯?shù)? Queen of Denmark， and Mother of Hamlet Polonius 波洛涅斯 Lord Chamberlain（御前大臣） Laertes 雷歐提斯 Son to Polonius Ophelia 奧菲莉婭 Daughter to Polonius Ghost（King Hamlet）鬼魂 Hamlet's Father Horatio 霍拉旭 Friend to Hamlet Claudius is shrewd精明 and able干練， though not always ethical倫理 or moral道德， Hamlet describes the contest of intelligence and will between them as that of ''mighty opposites'' (V.ii.62). 克勞狄斯形象：集合封建主和暴君的殘忍，陰謀家的野心和陰險，封建統(tǒng)治者和資產(chǎn)階級陰謀家于一身，代表文藝復興新舊交替時期的所有罪惡。 Gertrude is a negative character in play “Hamlet”.But this article believes that she is a weak but brave feminine character:she lived in a weak social surroundings but she has brave character. Due to the protection for her son，she has devoted her reputation even her personnal life. 關(guān)鍵詞：柔弱  勇敢  母親 Hamlet is a classic example of a tragedy written by William Shakespeare.In every tragedy， the characters must display some. If every action is controlled by a hero's destiny， then the hero's death can't be avoided and in "Hamlet" the sad part is that it could. Hamlet's death could have been avoided many times. He had many opportunities to kill Claudius， but he did not take advantage of them. He is called a vacillating(優(yōu)柔寡斷) man. However， in my opinion， vacillation can never be removed from Hamlet.That is the logical result. It is the sense of worth that makes Hamlet vacillating. Shakespeare took a certain story of Prince Amleth from old sources which can be traced to the 12th century. He， however， was not the first to dramatize Hamlet’s history. In the eighties， a play that bore the same name gained popularity among the English public. Thomas Kyd is supposed to have been the author of this play. The whole tragedy is permeated with the spirit of Shakespeare’s own time. Hamlet is the profoundest expression of his humanism and his criticism of contemporary life. Tragicomedy: Pure forms of tragedy and comedy have rarely appeared in modern drama. Most British and American plays offer some mixture of the two forms. When the patterns and emotions are mixed ， the play is called a tragicomedy.w9h紅軟基地

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